Artist - Anthony Goicolea

http://www.anthonygoicolea.com/index.html

Greg Kucera Gallery, Inc.

http://www.gregkucera.com/index.htm

BIOGRAPHY

“Anthony Goicolea (born 1971) is a New York-based fine art photographer, born in Atlanta, Georgia.

Goicolea's photographs frequently deal with issues of androgyny, homosexuality, and child sexuality. Goicolea, Cuban-American and gay, was educated at the University of Georgia and studied painting, photography, and sculpture at that institution. He holds an MFA in fine arts from the Pratt Institute. He made his debut in 1999, and now shows work with Postmasters gallery in New York and Aurel Scheibler in Berlin, Germany.

In 2005, he received the BMW-Award for Photography.

Some of his work features photographs of "pre- to barely pubescent boys" (Art in America, Dec, 2001) in elaborately staged tableau settings, commonly showing multiple boys wearing traditional private school uniforms either engaged in school-life or recreation after school — but with often transgressive and erotic twists in their activities. Of great interest in these compositions is the fact that Goicolea himself portrays all of the boys in his photographs through the astute use of costumes, wigs, make-up, and post-production editing via the software Adobe Photoshop; "always looking uncannily like a boy on the edge of puberty" (The Advocate, August 14, 2001). Therefore, despite having numerous figures in them, Goicolea's photographs are actually very complex large-scale self-portraits, and are always done in a flawlessly realist manner.

The pioneering fine-art photographer Cindy Sherman is an apparent influence on Goicolea's work, given her own extensive use of self-portraits and emphasis on sexually-charged narrative topics. Sherman and Goicolea have also had several joint exhibitions. His work can be strongly compared to similar manipulated and/or staged art photography featuring children and adolescents, such as that of Bernard Faucon, Loretta Lux, and Justine Kurland.

Recently, Goicolea has also been producing and exhibiting his drawings, which follow much of the same subject matter as his photographs. He has also published several books.”

Wikipedia.org

ARTIST REVIEW

New York Times 2007

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07E2DD1131F93BA25756C0A9619C8B63

QUOTES

“Anthony Goicolea has ranged widely among photography, painting, installation and video in the 10 years he has been exhibiting, but one connecting thread has been his inclination to fantasy.”

“Seemingly based on a variety of formally posed, individual black-and-white photographs, the composite image, rendered in acrylic, graphite and spray paint on Mylar, runs across three panels, such that fragments of some of the figures are repeated from one to the next.”

Falconer, Morgan. "Anthony Goicolea." Art in America Magazine. Art in America, 3

     Dec. 2009. Web. 11 Mar. 2011. <http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/

     reviews/anthony-goicolea/>.

Anthony Goicolea's self portraiture and installation work intrigues me.  His portraits are honest, odd, and sometimes uncomfortable to look at.  They show movement and an accurate portrayal of an event, whether that be an actual event or a fantasized one.  I enjoy his installation work that includes parts of the video in the installation.  I will be using both of those aspects of his work to further my work.

All pictures are from the artist's homepage

Bed Bug

1999

20x20 Black and White Photograph

Stare Case

1998

20x20 Ciba-Chrome

Kidnap Video Installation

2005

Tea Party Video Installation

2005

Idea - Identity

"Identity is an umbrella term used throughout the social sciences to describe a person's conception and expression of their individuality or group affiliations (such as national identity and cultural identity). The term is used more specifically in psychology and sociology, including the two forms of social psychology.  The term is also used with respect to place identity.

A psychological identity relates to self-image (a person's mental model of him or herself), self-esteem, and individuality. An important part of identity in psychology is gender identity, as this dictates to a significant degree how an individual views him or herself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. In cognitive psychology, the term "identity" refers to the capacity for self-reflection and the awareness of self.

Sociology places some explanatory weight on the concept of role-behavior. The notion of identity negotiation may arise from the learning of social roles through personal experience. Identity negotiation is a process in which a person negotiates with society at large regarding the meaning of his or her identity.

Psychologists most commonly use the term "identity" to describe personal identity, or the idiosyncratic things that make a person unique. Meanwhile, sociologists often use the term to describe social identity, or the collection of group memberships that define the individual. However, these uses are not proprietary, and each discipline may use either concept and each discipline may combine both concepts when considering a person's identity."

wikipedia.org

ARTICLE

You can read Arto Mutaten's "About the Notion of Identity" for more information on the idea of identity.

“The notion of identity has been used in many different situations: we have, for example, the notions of national identity, regional identity, professional or vocational identity, personal identity, etc. Identity is an identity of something, and the identity occurs in a concrete environment. The identity consists of natural and cultural properties. Constitution of identity is bridge building between the two kinds of factors. For example, national identity is a construction of natural and cultural factors. The construction is done by human beings. This is a general structure of the notion of identity: identity is human construction.”

-Abstract from author

 Mutanen, Arto. "About the Notion of Identity." Limes 3.1 (2010): 28-38.

     Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Mar. 2011.

QUOTES

“The notion of identity is an extremely central one. Identity helps us relate to things within our environment.  Who am I? Who are we?  The answers suppose identity in one sense or another.  There is a proper need for identity.  However, this does not imply that there should be a kind of thing called identity.”

 Mutanen, Arto. "About the Notion of Identity." Limes 3.1 (2010): pg 33.

     Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Mar. 2011.

“The identity of one changes with how one perceives reality.”

-Vithu Jeyaloganathan

"Our achievements of today are but the sum total of our thoughts of yesterday. You are today where the thoughts of yesterday have brought you and you will be tomorrow where the thoughts of today take you."

-Blaise Pascal

The idea of identity is an important aspect of my project in multiple ways.  For one, your past, your family, etc., is a huge part of who you are as an individual.  Those are the things that shape you into a dynamic human being.  Your family passes on their ethnicity and language to you, and also raises you in a certain way which shapes how you act and react later in life.  This action/reaction process is also caused by your past and experiences.  Identity can also be thought of as a visual aspect.  For my project, I am dealing with the question of whether or not my specific identity is necessarily important that it is known.  Will this make my work more subjective if I am obviously present?  And if my identity isn't shown, will others be able to connect with the work and understand it?  Well, it could be slightly shown, just distorted.

http://joncrowleymusic.blogspot.com/2011/01/thoughts-on-identity-and-development.html

http://brainstorm-services.com/wcu-2004/identity.html

Kathy Rose Questions/Response

Are all of your live performances pre-meditated?  Or do you improvise with the projections?

On your website, most of the videos seem to be excerpts from full performances.  Do you think that only seeing a part of the whole matters to your work?  Or are your concepts and ideas portrayed effectively through these excerpts?  And do you think there is a difference for the viewer between being present and viewing a recording?

Kathy Rose’s lecture was definitely an interesting one.  I’m not even sure if lecture is the right term. Maybe viewing?  She didn’t really explain her work that much, it was simply just video clip after video clip, etc., which bothered me because I can do that online, and I did on Wednesday.  Video art has always been hard for me to grasp, especially something as experimental as her work is, and I was disappointed that she did not have much to say about it.   I do understand that she is trying to create some sort of “alternate universe,” yet this universe, to me, requires some sort of hallucinogen to fully understand and appreciate.  Meeting an artist usually makes or breaks a work, and I think this one was broken for me.  I was expecting to hear some sort of extravagant conceptual backing to all of her wild visual work, yet it seemed to be simply visual.  Perhaps it’s because I have no education in kinetic imaging.  Who knows.  I would describe her work as vibrant, syncopated, and experimental.  I think that the most interesting and educational part of the lecture was her short note on being inspired by Jackson Pollock’s paintings, which drove her to place strings in water for a visual effect.  She also mentioned how she was inspired by Butoh Dance and puppetry, which were good points, yet I feel like more could have been made in an hour and a half. I suppose I did learn the answers to my questions. She didn’t do a live performance, but played video clips, so the difference between live and recorded must not be an issue.  And as far as her performances being premeditated or not, I can tell that her earlier work is definitely premeditated, as she must move seamlessly with the projections, yet her later work has a lot of post production, maybe too much for me, which would allow her to be more free with the performance.  Out of all of her work, I would have to say that the “Oriental Interplay” is my favorite one.  The projection consumes her body and becomes her clothes, a part of her.  In her other projection works, she just interacts with the projection, rather than letting it consume her.  Her later straight video work did not work for me at all.  It was way more experimental than the rest of her work, and way too obviously cut out in post production for me.  I think she should keep doing live performances. They’re much more intriguing, truthful, and personal.

Artist - John Stezaker

Friedrich Petzel Gallery

http://www.petzel.com/artists/

John Stezaker doesn’t seem to have his own homepage, yet his work can be found at:

http://www.artnet.com/artists/john-stezaker/

http://www.theapproach.co.uk/artists/stezaker/

http://www.whitechapelgallery.org/exhibitions/john-stezaker

BIOGRAPHY

John Stezaker (British, b.1949) is one of the leading artists in modern photographic collage and appropriation. Employing vintage photographs, old Hollywood film stills, travel postcards and other printed matter, Stezaker creates seductive and fascinating small-format collages that bear qualities of Surrealism, Dada, and found art. Indeed, in referring to the large compendium of images he has collected, Stezaker asserts that the images “find him”, not the other way around. With surgical-like precision, Stezaker excises, overlays and conjoins distinct images to create new personalities, landscapes and scenes. 

John Stezaker studied at the Slade School of Art, and currently teaches Critical and Historical Studies at the Royal College of Art in London. Stezaker’s work has been exhibited internationally since the 1990’s and has been adopted in renowned museum collections around the world such as the Museum of Modern Art, New York, the Saatchi Collection, London, and the Tate Modern, London.

http://www.richardgraygallery.com/artists/john-stezaker/

INTERVIEW

Recorded interview for the Tate Triennial 2006

this video can be found at:

http://www.tate.org.uk/britain/exhibitions/triennial/video.shtm

QUOTES [on collage]

“It’s a way of looking at actually what you’re consuming at all times, in everyday life, through all these juxtapositions of images which occur that you’re oblivious to because you pigeonhole things in different ways. But if you look at the naked lunch of perception, of what’s there in front of your eyes, you are looking at collage. And… it’s a way of recognizing a space that we all live in, but we kind of don’t accept we live in, I suppose.”

John Stezaker in: Tate Britain. Video Interview: with John Stezaker. Tate Britatin. Tate, 6 Feb.

     2006. Web. 28 Feb. 2011. <http://www.tate.org.uk/britain/exhibitions/

     triennial/video.shtm>.

“[Collage] allows an opening up of the unconscious in a way that’s very direct.”

John Stezaker in: Tate Britain. Video Interview: with John Stezaker. Tate Britatin. Tate, 6 Feb.

     2006. Web. 28 Feb. 2011. <http://www.tate.org.uk/britain/exhibitions/

     triennial/video.shtm>.

John Stezaker's work encompasses precisely what my entry about coexistence described last week.  There are different time periods, people, genders, scences, etc, living together, creating one seamless image that still makes sense to the human brain.  I am very intrigued by his work, and it was difficult to choose only 4 images to post.  I think that the variety chosen speaks to different ways of combining photographs.  Although, Stezaker uses found images, and I am dealing with family images.  Hearing him speak makes me wonder if it would be easier to work in his way. Found images are everywhere.  The possibilities are endless.  And yet, using only "my" images creates a much smaller scope that I can work in.  But, it could be interesting because I can create things from what was and make something that I want.  Whatever I want.  I will definitely continue to use Stezaker as inspiration for the duration of this project.

Christ's Entry into Bergen, 2006

Collage

9 x 8 inches

22.9 x 20.3 cm

Three Questions, 2008

Collage, in three parts

10 5/8 x 8 1/8 inches each, approx.

27 x 20.6 cm each, approx.

Mask XXIX

2006
Collage

23.5 x 19 cm

Untitled

2006
Collage

28x22.5 cm

Idea - Coexist/Coincide

COINCIDE

–verb (used without object), -cid·ed, -cid·ing.

1. to occupy the same place in space, the same point or period in time, or the same relative position: The centers of concentric circles coincide. Our vacations coincided this year.

2. to correspond exactly, as in nature, character, etc.: His vocation coincides with his avocation.

3. to agree or concur, as in thought or opinion: Their opinions always coincide.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/coincide

co·ex·ist  (kg-zst)

intr.v. co·ex·ist·ed, co·ex·ist·ing, co·ex·ists

1. To exist together, at the same time, or in the same place.

2. To live in peace with another or others despite differences, especially as a matter of policy:

http://www.thefreedictionary.com/coexist

ARTICLE

http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/coexistence/

This article, by 

Angela Nyawira Khaminwa, explains the term coexistence and it's different meanings and applications.

Khaminwa, Angela Nyawira. "Coexistence." Beyond Intractability. Eds. Guy Burgess and Heidi Burgess. Conflict Research Consortium, University of Colorado, Boulder. Posted: July 2003 <http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/coexistence/>.

QUOTES

"A lady is nothing very specific. One man's lady is another man's woman; sometimes, one man's lady is another man's wife. Definitions overlap but they almost never coincide."

Russel Lynes

"If work and leisure are soon to be subordinated to this one utopian principle - absolute busyness - then utopia and melancholy will come to coincide: an age without conflict will dawn, perpetually busy - and without consciousness."

Gunther Grass

"The best compliment to a child or a friend is the feeling you give him that he has been set free to make his own inquiries, to come to conclusions that are right for him, whether or not they coincide with your own."

Alistair Cooke

“When appearance and reality coincide, philosophy and literary criticism find themselves with nothing to say.”

-Mason Cooley

(b. 1927), U.S. aphorist. City Aphorisms, Fourth Selection, New York (1987).

“Idea and experience will never coincide in the center; only through art and action are they united.”

-Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe

(1749–1832), German poet, dramatist. Letter, January 28, 1816, to Arthur Schopenhauer.

The idea of coexistence or things coinciding interests me in the sense of materials and time periods existing together seamlessly.  Although the terms are synonyms, I feel as if their supporting language is slightly different, so I included them both.  For the next step in my project, I have been considering layering my etched metals over prints.  The etched metal would entail photographs of family members from the past, events that have already happened.  Their etched intensity will vary depending on level of separation.  The more etch, the more distant the connection is.  The idea of my new photographs being seen through the permanent past will hopefully allow a sense of coexistence.

http://www.ddmcd.com/managing-technology/overlapping-and-evolving-online-communities-are-becoming-the.html

Artist - Cornelia Hediger

http://corneliahediger.com/

Klompching Gallery

http://klompching.com/

INTERVIEW

http://ishotmyselftheydidtoo.blogspot.com/2008/09/cornelia-hediger-interviewed-by.html

BIOGRAPHY AND ARTIST STATEMENT

Cornelia Hediger was born in Switzerland and lives and works in NYC. She earned her BA and MA in Fine Art from Mason Gross School of the Arts at Rutgers University. Her work has been displayed in exhibitions at PS122 Gallery in NYC, the International Center of Photography in NYC, Maryland Institute College of Art in Baltimore, Rutgers University in New Brunswick, and the Massachusetts College of Art. Hediger has also shown her work abroad at the Gallery Del Mese-Fischer in Switzerland and Limilight9 Gallery in Halifax, Canada.

“Fear, hope, joy, despair, and destruction are some of the emotions and feelings I explore with photography. The pictures address an internal dialog and communicate the struggle between the conscious and the unconscious. The topics, often heavy and complex, are presented in rich and lush colors, with flower patterns and polka dots, allowing in humor.

These photographic assemblages are made up of six to nine images, which allow me to exaggerate and emphasize certain areas. I am the photographer and the model, acting out several characters within one set. The characters that represent hope and despair, good and bad, past and present, are facing each other, watching each other, and wondering if the other is trustworthy. This particular way of photographing allows me to look over my own shoulder and act out my internal struggle in the external world.”

QUOTES

“Creating these images, to me, is a very personal act and I prefer working on my own…These sets not only take a long time to photograph (an assistant would most likely walk off the set in disgust since it's taking so long) but also I go into characters when I work and I'm not sure how comfortable I would be having someone around.”

From interview at http://ishotmyselftheydidtoo.blogspot.com/2008/09/cornelia-hediger-interviewed-by.html

“Personally I'm more interested in a silent scream than having blood gushing all over the place. I do realize, however, that I'm walking a fine line and some of my images might be a bit over the top like the fish image (Doppelgänger 4-01-07). There is nothing subtle about this image and I can see how this would be a criticism. Some of the other images are more quiet and not as obvious and therefore perhaps more effective. I'm aware of the problems in each image, I spend a lot of time with them, and yet I decided to let the fish image live because it was honest at the moment when I created it.”

From interview at http://ishotmyselftheydidtoo.blogspot.com/2008/09/cornelia-hediger-interviewed-by.html

“The characters that represent hope and despair, good and bad, past and present, are facing each other, watching each other, and wondering if the other is trustworthy. This particular way of photographing allows me to look over my own shoulder and act out my internal struggle in the external world.”

From Artist Statement

http://corneliahediger.com/

Cornelia Hediger's ability to create multiple characters within herself interests me.  She does it flawlessly, allowing herself to interact with herself on a level that allows the viewer to be a part of the situation at hand.  I love the distortions in some of the images, and the "cut up" look in general.  The elongated bodies, some parts not quite attaching appropriately, while another part of the image matches up just fine.  A lot of these remind me of good and evil, or maybe all of the parts of your subconscious are fighting and speaking at on.  Id, ego, and superego all battling in one image.  I do love her presentation, yet I am still leaning towards printing on alternative surfaces and doing long exposure to obscure myself.  I do not yet have the guts to present myself like Hediger does, but I find her quote on working alone to be very interesting.  I feel the same way, yet many times it is difficult to work alone, but easier to present touchy subjects in visual form in their completion.  I will be looking to Hediger for her multiple characters, light distortion, and grid formation for inspiration.

03.06.08 Set 2 (2008)

Chromogenic Print
Signed, Titled & Numbered Verso
20” x 24”

Edition of 15, 2 AP's

02.23.08 Set 1 (2008)

Chromogenic Print
Signed, Titled & Numbered Verso
20” x 30 ”

Edition of 15, 2 AP's

06.24.07 (2007)

Chromogenic Print
Signed, Titled & Numbered Verso
20” x 24 ”

Edition of 15, 2 AP's

06.21.07 (2007)

Chromogenic Print
Signed, Titled & Numbered Verso
20” x 24 ”

Edition of 15, 2 AP's

08.22.06 (2006)

Chromogenic Print
Signed, Titled & Numbered Verso
20” x 30 ”

Edition of 15, 2 AP's

Idea - Glitch Art

GLITCH

"A glitch is a short-lived fault in a system.  It is often used to describe a transient fault that corrects itself, and is therefore difficult to troubleshoot.  The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, and in circuit bending, as well as among players of video games, although it is applied to all types of systems including human organizations and nature.  The term derives from the German glitschig, meaning 'slippery', possibly entering English through the Yiddish term glitsh."

GLITCH ART

"Glitch art is the aestheticization of digital or analog errors, such as artifacts and other “bugs”, by either corrupting digital code/data or by physically manipulating electronic devices (for example by circuit bending).

Glitches are mostly a result of miscommunication or mistranslation when transferring data from one environment to another. They occur in computers due to bugs in software or hardware. In Iman Moradi’s dissertation, Glitch Aesthetics, he divides the glitch into two categories. The first is the pure glitch which is the result of a Malfunction or Error, an unpremeditated digital artifact, which may or may not have its own aesthetic merits. The second is the glitch-alike which is the result of an intentional decision on the user side. Glitch artists either synthesize glitches in non-digital mediums, or produce and create the environment that is required to invoke a glitch and anticipate one. A glitch-alike then is a collection of digital artifacts that resemble visual aspects of real glitches found in their original habitat.

Glitching is a process of creating work that raises awareness of the means by which we communicate and ultimately exteriorize thought. It is an attempt to integrate the nebula of video with a concrete process of interpretation and injunction, thereby incorporating the properties of a medium into the narrative of its content. At very least, glitch-art functions as a reminder that the technology of digital production and information theory remains as an inexorable collaborator in all works of digital propagation and therefore should be treated as significant."

wikipedia.org

You can read:

Glitch Aesthetics by Iman Moradi

Glitch: Designing Imperfection by Iman Moradi, Ant Scott, Joe Gilmore, and Christopher Murphy

“Glitch captures the fact that no one can deliberately make a mistake, although mistakes are often the greatest sources of inspiration.”

http://markbattypublisher.com/books/glitch/

“Glitches are mostly a result of miscommunication or mistranslation when transferring data from one environment to another.”

“This symptomatic lack of function or unwanted function in society, gives the glitch its unique status in art.”

http://newgenres-vcu.com/wordpress/?page_id=38

I have grasped the idea of glitch art after experimenting with long exposure self portraits, and come across several "glitches" that were a result of refracted light.  I don't necessarily agree with the idea of messing with the printer or the computer controls to create a "glitch," but I do like the idea of creating the look just by manipulating light.  What you see in my photographs are real, and they portray an extended period of time.  I am inspired by the surrealist look of some of the glitch art, like the second picture below, and also the bright colors of the first picture.  The idea that “glitches are mostly a result of miscommunication or mistranslation when transferring data from one environment to another,” interests me, especially since it is named "environment."

http://www.coolhunting.com/design/glitch-designin.php

http://www.coolhunting.com/design/glitch-designin.php